Rules of Hold’em Poker and Five-Card Stud

 
 

Hold’em
Hold 'em is most easily described as a variation of seven-card stud. Two cards are dealt face down to each player, and then a total of five community cards are dealt face up in the center of the table. Each player uses the five community cards in combination with his hole cards to form the best five-card hand.

After the first two cards are dealt to each player, there is a round of betting, beginning with a forced, blind bet by one, two, and sometimes three players to the immediate left of the dealer or the button if there is a house dealer. In limit hold 'em there is usually only one forced blind.

After that first round of betting, the dealer turns over three cards, called the flop, in the center of the table. These are the first three community cards. Thus, if the flop is A?8?5? a player holding A?5? in the hole has two pair; a player holding 7?6? in the hole has a four-flush and an open-ended straight; and a player holding 8?8? in the hole has three 8s.

Following the flop, there is a round of betting, followed by a fourth community card, then another round of betting, then a fifth and final community card and a final round of betting. Each round of betting begins with the first active player to the left of the dealer or button. In the showdown the best high hand wins.


Five-Card Stud
Two cards are dealt to each player, one face down and the other face up. There is a round of betting, starting either with the lowest card or the highest card on board, depending on the betting rules. A third card is dealt face up, and there is a round of betting, starting with the best high hand on board. A fourth and fifth card are dealt face up with a round of betting after each. After the final round of betting, the best high hand in the showdown wins the pot.